Stenosis

Stenosis is the narrowing of the spaces in the spine — both in the centre and sides — leading to compression of the spinal cord and nerves.

Stenosis

Symptoms

Stenosis due to slip disc is very common and can occur in the neck as well as the lower back. When the disc bulges, it can press on the nerve and spinal cord, leading to radiculopathy — pain running down the hands (cervical) or legs (lumbar). You may experience:

  • Mild to severe pain in the lower back, buttocks, thigh, calf, and foot.
  • Mild to severe pain in the neck, upper back, hands, and fingers.
  • Difficulty or increasing pain with lifting and bending.
  • Worsening pain when resting, sitting, walking or standing.
  • Back or neck pain that comes and goes.
  • Stiffness or increasing pain in the morning.
  • Pain radiating down one or both legs.
  • Pain from the neck or upper back to the hands and fingers.
  • Dizziness or vertigo when changing position.
  • Tingling, numbness, burning, imbalance or weakness in the legs and feet.
  • Trouble urinating or passing motion.
  • Sciatica.

Causes

Some of the contributing factors include:

  • Occupational sprain or strain due to bending, twisting, lifting heavy weights, or prolonged sitting or driving.
  • Lifestyle issues like poor posture, sedentary lifestyle, weight gain, smoking, or lack of exercise.
  • Physical causes like disc degeneration due to ageing, arthritis, tumour, trauma or infection.
  • Age factors like osteoporosis (weak bones) or Degenerative Disc Disease.
  • Medical conditions like obesity, fibromyalgia, osteoporosis, sciatica, pregnancy, or scoliosis.
  • Inflammatory conditions like Ankylosing Spondylitis or sacroiliitis.

Diagnosis

History and physical examinations are enough to determine the cause in most cases. The doctor will clinically assess you by conducting neurological tests involving sensation, reflexes, range of motion, tenderness, muscle power, and any deformity. Correlation of clinical assessment and diagnostic imaging may be required. Tests include:

  • X-ray
  • MRI
  • CT scan
  • EMG/NCV
  • DEXA scan
  • Blood tests

Treatment

At Spine Science & Beyond, Non-Surgical Spinal Decompression has successfully treated thousands of patients suffering from various spinal issues without surgery, medications, injections or exercises. Benefits include:

  • Works on the root cause.
  • Treatment with zero side effects.
  • Reduces intradiscal pressure and helps the disc return to its normal state through a natural process, freeing the pressed nerve.
  • Improves blood circulation and promotes natural healing.
  • Reduces pain and relieves nerve compression.
  • Improves disc quality and height.

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